Principles of Plant Disease Control and Management


Principles of plant disease control and management

Definition

Integrated disease management is the practice of using a range of measures to prevent and manage diseases in crops.


Principles of Plant Disease Control 


1. Exclusion 

Exclusion means preventing the entrance and establishment of pathogens in uninfested crops in a particular area

2. Eradication

Eradication involves the elimination of a pathogen once it has become established on a plant or in a field

3. Protection 

Protection is the use of some protective barrier between the susceptible part of the suspect or host and the pathogen

4. Resistance 

Disease-resistant and tolerant varieties are the cheapest, easiest, and most efficient way to reduce disease losses

5. Therapy 

Therapy is used on individual plants and can't be used on a large scale

6. Avoidance 

Control of insect vectors and weed hosts: certain insects, especially aphids, beetles and leafhoppers, are known to transmit viruses and mycoplasmas from infected plants to healthy plants



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