There is 17 Essential Nutrients for plants growth are oxygen, carbon,hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, chloride, iron, boron,calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum and nickel.
Table of contents
- Macronutrients in plant growth
- Functions of NPK in plant growth
- Secondary nutrition
- Functions of Secondary Nutrition in plant growth
- Micronutrients in plant growth
- Non Mineral Nutrients
Following 17 Essential Nutrients for plants growth by agrostudi
- Carbon
- Hydrogen
- Oxygen
- Nitrogen
- Phosphorus
- Potassium
- Calcium
- Magnesium
- Sulphur
- Boron
- Copper
- Iron
- Manganese
- Molybdenum
- Zinc
- Chlorine
Macronutrients in plant growth
The macronutrients for plants growth are following
(NPK) Nitrogen(N), Phosphorus(P), Potassium(K)
Functions of NPK in plant growth
Nitrogen: It is required by plants in large amounts. It is taken in the form of ions from the soil. It is required for the division of cells. It is the major constituent of proteins, vitamins, hormones etc.
Phosphorus: It is a constituent of cell membranes, proteins, and nucleic acids and is required for certain important reactions.
Potassium: It is a mineral that is required in the growing parts of the plants in large amounts. It is also required for the opening and closing of stomata. It helps in the activation of enzymes and helps in maintaining the turgidity of the cell.
Secondary nutrition
Magnesium(Mg),Sulfer(S),and Calcium(Ca)
are Essential Plant Nutrients.
They are called “secondary” nutrients because plants require them in smaller quantities than (NPK) nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Functions of Secondary Nutrition in plant growth
Calcium: It is required during cell division and in the normal functioning of the cell membrane. Metabolic activities are also regulated by this mineral.
Magnesium: It is involved in the activation of enzymes in respiration and photosynthesis and helps in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is also an important constituent of ribosomes and helps in maintaining the structure of the ribosome.
Sulfur: It is an important constituent of amino acids, coenzymes, and vitamins
Micronutrients in plant growth
The Micronutrients for plants growth are following
Boran (B), Chlorine(Cl), Manganese(Mn), iron(Fe), Nikel(Ni), Copper(Cu), Zinc(Zn), Molybdenum(Mo)
Non Mineral Nutrients
The Non-Mineral Nutrients are hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), & carbon (C). These nutrients are found in the air and water
| Nutrients | Symbols |
|---|---|
| Carbon | C |
| Hydrozen | H |
| Oxygen | O2 |
| Nitrogen | N |
| Phosphorus | P |
| Potassium | K |
| Calcium | Ca |
| Magnesium | Mg |
| Sulphur | S |
| Boron | B |
| Copper | Cu |
| Iron | Fe |
| Manganese | M |
| Molybdenum | Mo |
| Zinc | Zn |
| Chlorine | Cl |